By David Onwuchekwa
The Federal Government’s decision to ban open grazing nationwide marks a decisive and commendable step towards resolving one of Nigeria’s most persistent security and economic challenges.
For decades, violent clashes between farmers and herders have left communities shattered, lives lost, and economic progress derailed. By finally outlawing open grazing and embracing modern ranching systems, the government has signaled a commitment not only to peace, but to long-term national development.
Announced by the Minister of Livestock Development, Alhaji Mukhtar Maiha, at the inaugural National Council on Livestock Development in Yola, the policy demonstrates a shift from reactive crisis management to strategic reform.
The minister’s frank admission of the “untold hardships” suffered by both farmers and herders underscores the necessity of this decision. Countless families have been displaced, farmlands destroyed, and livestock lost, an unsustainable cycle for any nation seeking stability.
By classifying open grazing as an offense and urging full transition to ranching, the government has chosen a path proven globally to reduce conflict, enhance animal health, and boost productivity.
Ranching brings order, accountability, and security, qualities that Nigeria’s livestock sector has long lacked. This policy also aligns with the ministry’s ambitious plan to elevate livestock development into one of Nigeria’s top revenue sources, with projections of $74 billion within five years. Such figures highlight the immense economic potential being unlocked.
Importantly, this move also helps address the sensitive allegations and perceptions, particularly from affected communities, that the prolonged violence was being neglected or tolerated. By taking clear, enforceable action, the Federal Government is demonstrating its resolve to protect all citizens and dispel narratives suggesting indifference to human suffering. Policies like this strengthen trust, restore confidence, and show that no group’s life or livelihood is expendable.
The inauguration of the National Council on Livestock Development, bringing together directors from all 36 states and the FCT, further reinforces this commitment.
With Adamawa, one of Nigeria’s strongest livestock zones, as host, the government has shown strategic awareness in launching reforms where they matter most.
If effectively implemented, this policy could become a turning point in Nigeria’s march toward peace, agricultural sustainability, and economic modernization. The Federal Government deserves commendation for taking a firm stand and choosing a pathway that prioritizes national unity, safety, and development.
